期刊论文

中文

厦门理工学院学报

1673-4432

2020

28

2

63-68

10.19697/j.cnki.1673-4432.202002010

本校为第一机构

闽南话对英语词的借用过程,主要可分为接触、 接纳与接续三阶段,分别呈现出借用的动机及倾向、传入途径与借用方式以及借词后续的竞争与演变,完整勾勒出其动态的借用机制.在接触阶段,由于闽南话借用英语词的动机为完善自身语言系统,因此倾向于与能填补其词汇空缺的英语词进行深入接触,借词主要集中在商贸、体育与交通等领域.在接纳阶段,英语主要通过三种路径传入闽南话:英语→闽南话、英语→日语→闽南话、英语→共同语→闽南话.在前两种路径中,闽南话通过"拟音"借用英语词,而在第三种路径中,由于汉字的强约束力与闽南话的文白两读特性,闽南话倾向于"对字"借用.在接续阶段,英语借词相互竞争,拟音...

The English-borrowing process of Southern Min can be divided into stages of contact,absorption and evolution.These three stages correspond respectively to borrowing motivation and tendency,transmitting paths and borrowing methods,and the subsequent lexical competition and evolution,capturing the dynamic borrowing mechanism.In the contact stage,Southern Min,motivated to refine its linguistic system by borrowing,inclines to contact and borrow English words mainly from business,physical education and transportation that can well fill its vocabular...