期刊论文

中文

语言文字应用

1003-5397

2014

2

74-84

10.16499/j.cnki.1003-5397.2014.02.010

国家社科基金项目(09BYY019)

本校为其他机构

本文在John Searle、Geoffrey Leech和Jürgen Habermas理论的基础上,结合法律语言的特点,首先把法律施为动词分为断言类、表达类、判告类、诉答类、指令类、承诺类和协调类,然后通过收集我国大陆地区现行的汉语法律文本,按照国内法和国际法、部门法、实体法和程序法等三个维度进行分类,随机提取样本建立库容约为100万字的语料库,利用CKIP autotag 1.0进行词性标注后,通过语料库检索软件AntConc搜索大陆汉语法律施为动词,从语用视角考察汉语法律施为动词的应用情况。

This paper firstly classifies performative verbs in legal texts into assertives, expressives, declaratives, directives, litigatives, commisives and collaboratives,based on John Searle ＇s,Geoffrey Leech ＇s,and Jürgen Habermas ＇ theories and the general features of legal texts. Then a one-million-character corpus is built with random samples from a collection of current legal texts in Mainland China, which are classified into 3 groups in line with domestic and international laws,department laws,substantive and adjective laws. After POS taggin...