The Hindmarsh–Rose (HR) neuron model has been improved to investigate the complex electrophysiological and various physical phenomena at the level of single cell, for example, time-varying action potential can be induced by the exchange of ion currents and the fluctuation of ions concentration in the cell. When the magnetic flux is considered as a new variable associated to magnetic field, the improved HR neuron model can describe the effects of electromagnetic induction and radiation on membrane potential, where a memristor is used to bridge ...
