This paper aims to apply the neo-Marxist theory of Production of Space to delve into the issues related to the social production of space in the modem Chinese cities. After a brief discussion on the four core theoretical propositions of the production of space, the article thoroughly analyzes five typical cases of the production in Wuhan city. Besides, it presents and discusses a series of questions as follows: What are the negative effects of capitalization in the course of spatial production? What role does the government play in the produc...