期刊论文

The Impact of Belief in a Just World on Depression: The Serial Mediating Roles of Gratitude and Self-Esteem

中文

心理科学

1671-6981

2018

41

4

828-834

10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20180410

国家社会科学基金教育科学“十二五”规划青年项目(CEA147166)

本校为第一机构

为探讨青少年公正世界信念与抑郁的关系,以及感恩和自尊在二者关系中的作用机制,采用公正世界信念问卷（BJW）、感恩问卷（GQ-6）、自尊量表（SES）和流调中心用抑郁量表（CES-D）对1049名高中学生进行调查。结果发现：（1）青少年公正世界信念、感恩和自尊两两之间呈显著正相关,且三者均与抑郁呈显著负相关。（2）青少年公正世界信念通过感恩和自尊的中介作用对抑郁产生影响,且该中介效应包含了三条中介路径——感恩的简单中介效应,自尊的简单中介效应,以及感恩→自尊的链式中介作用。研究结果揭示了青少年公正世界信念对抑郁产生影响的内部心理机制,为引导青少年更好地利用公正世界信念提升感...

Belief in a just world (BJW), proposed by Lerner and Simon, refers to the idea that people are motivated to believe that they live in a just world where everyone gets what they deserve and deserves what they get. Belief in a just world provides people with alternative strategies for coping with challenges and critical life events and it has been widely used to explain individuals' emotional adjustment and mental health. Ample research has been done and showed strong correlations between BJW and constructs, such as depression, life satisfaction,...