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Shear-Induced Spin Polarization in Heavy-Ion Collisions

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成果类型:
期刊论文
作者:
Fu, Baochi;Liu, Shuai Y. F.;Pang, Longgang;Song, Huichao;Yin, Yi
通讯作者:
Shuai Y. F. Liu
作者机构:
[Fu, Baochi; Song, Huichao] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Fu, Baochi; Song, Huichao] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Fu, Baochi; Song, Huichao] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.
[Liu, Shuai Y. F.; Yin, Yi] Chinese Acad Sci, Quark Matter Res Ctr, Inst Modern Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China.
[Pang, Longgang] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.
通讯机构:
[Shuai Y. F. Liu] Q
Quark Matter Research Center, Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
语种:
英文
期刊:
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN:
0031-9007
年:
2021
卷:
127
期:
14
页码:
142301
基金类别:
We are thankful for helpful discussions with Shanshan Cao, Xu Cao, Hengtong Ding, Fei Gao, Feng Li, Yanfang Liu, Subahash Singha, and Yifeng Sun. This work was supported in part by the NSFC under Grants No. 12075007 and No. 11675004 (B. F. and H. S.) and by No. 11861131009 and No. 12075098 (L. P.), as well as by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Grant No. XDB34000000 (S. Y. F. L. and Y. Y.). We acknowledge the extensive computing resources provided by the Supercomputing Center of Chinese Academy of Science (SCCAS), Tianhe-1A from the National Supercomputing Center in Tianjin, China, and the High-Performance Computing Platform of Peking University, as well as Nuclear Science Computer Center at CCNU (NSC3), China.
机构署名:
本校为其他机构
院系归属:
物理科学与技术学院
摘要:
We study the spin polarization generated by the hydrodynamic gradients. In addition to the widely studied thermal vorticity effects, we identify an undiscovered contribution from the fluid shear. This shear-induced polarization (SIP) can be viewed as the fluid analog of strain-induced polarization observed in elastic and nematic materials. We obtain the explicit expression for SIP using the quantum kinetic equation and linear response theory. Based on a realistic hydrodynamic model, we compute the differential spin polarization along both the beam direction (z) over cap and the out-plane direc...

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