To examine the validity of frequency and ratio measures as indicators of L2 writing fluency,the present study explores the relationship between fluency measures on the one hand and writing quality and EFL proficiency levels on the other.Results based on a corpus of 240writing samples by English majors indicate that 1)ratio measures are more effective indicators of writing fluency than frequency ones,yet lexical fluency measures of frequency are equally effective when such extraneous factors are controlled as number of writing tasks,time limit and participants'attitude;2)composition length,word...