Fig. 1 displays our research model. Following our research objectives and in line with UGT, the four benefits are modeled as determinants of CE intention, that is, customers’ willingness to perform a multitude of non-transactional behaviors, with both other customers and representatives of the organization, that deliver value to the organization (Kumar et al., 2010, Wagner and Majchrzak, 2007). The eight selected VCE characteristics are linked to this theoretical backbone as determinants of the