Though election systems in the modern sense were first put into practice in China in chambers of commence—civil industrial and commercial societies—in the late Qing Dynasty,the specific voting processes of chambers of commerce in different places were not the same.After the chambers of commerce in Shanghai and Suzhou were formally established,they immediately began to work out and implement election systems,but the Tianjin Chamber of Commence insisted on choosing general managers,assistant managers and directors by public recommendation.The C...
