期刊论文

中文

中国社会科学院研究生院学报

1000-2952

2015

5

81-85

本校为第一机构

惩罚性赔偿制度,是法律为了从经济上提高违法犯罪嫌疑人的违法成本,遏制不法行为的发生和蔓延,而授权法院可以判处不法行为人的赔偿数额超出其行为实际造成损害数额的一种损害赔偿制度.从法经济学角度分析,该制度使得违法行为人的违法成本远远超出其违法所得,并警醒潜在违法人远离违法活动.然而,我国2015年4月通过的《食品安全法》第148条中规定的“惩罚性赔偿制度”虽然明确了生产者和经营者的首负责任制,并调整了赔偿基数和赔偿数额,但仍然不是真正意义上的惩罚性赔偿制度,因为其设计的食品安全违法成本远小于其违法所得,且消费者维权成本与维权所得比例极不协调,致使食品安全问题无从解决.所...

Punitive compensation system is a special system which authorizes the court to condemn higher forfeiture than the actual damage made by the criminal. This system aims at increasing the cost of illegal behavior and preventing the extending of crime. Stepping from economic analysis of law, the punitive compensation system aims at making the cost of illegal much higher than illegal gains and alerting the potential criminal away from this. However, the punitive compensation system of Article 148 of Food Safety Law provides the first-person responsible system and amends the amount of compensation, ...