期刊论文

中文

外国问题研究

1674-6201

2022

CSSCI

2

74-82

中央高校基本科研业务费华中师范大学青年学术创新团队“近代欧洲国家治理研究”(编号:CCNU20TD010)。

本校为第一机构

16世纪末17世纪初英国出现“私生子爆炸”现象,这不仅使得贫困问题更加凸显,而且对社会秩序与公共道德造成严重威胁,因而引起国家对私生子问题的高度关注。政府先后出台多部法令,授予治安法官自由裁决权,以治理私生子问题。治安法官灵活运用罚金、鞭笞、囚禁等方式惩罚私生子父母,并要求私生子父母缴纳私生子的抚养费用,从而纾解教区的济贫负担和维护社会秩序。治安法官作为国家的“官僚”与地方社会的“家长”,在中央政府的监督与教区官员和民众的支持下,积极推进私生子问题的治理。由于私生子有违基督教的性道德教义,所以宗教权威与世俗权威结成同盟共同应对私生子问题。在中央与地方、世俗政...

The explosion of bastardy made the problem of poverty from bad to worse,and was a great threat to social order and public morality in late sixteenth and early seventeenth century.Therefore the state paid special attention to illegitimate children and their parents.The government issued acts to regulate bastardy,and empowered justices of the peace to solve the problem of bastardy.Justices of the peace made use of fines,whipping and house of correction to punish parents of illegitimate children,and required the parents to pay fees for bringing th...