This paper analyzed the natural conditions,such as light,heat,water,land and plant in the Qinling-Daba Mountainous Region of Hubei Province. The author major dealt with the conditions suitable or limited for the vertical agriculture. Then the article expounded the horzon and vertical differentiation of the natural enviornment in the region and divided this region into 4 natural vertical zones. Based on the analyses,the author divided this region into 4 natural resources zones of agriculture,in which the natural resources and conditions of agriculture are similar. Acting on the prinical that th...