Land, especially farmland resource, is the basis of agriculture and even the basis of the whole nation's economy. This article analyses the actual state of farmland resource in Hubei Province, revealing its major problems: (1) Non-agriculture land occupation increases day by day and farmland erosion is serious;(2) There are a number of disadvantageous elements causing the decline of farmland quality;(3) Contradiction between mankind and land is growing, and the situation of farmland resource is serious. Besides, this article puts forward the measures for sustainable utilization of land, such a...