期刊论文

中文

长江流域资源与环境

1004-8227

2004

13

5

419-422

10.3969/j.issn.1004-8227.2004.05.004

湖北省出版规划项目

本校为第一机构

由于深受季风环流的影响,长江文化与黄河文化均可称之为"季风文化".这种文化源远流长,延绵不绝.东亚季风的形成是中国环境演变的关键事件,它是随着沧海桑田的变化特别是青藏高原的隆起而形成和强化的.在长江流域,随着东亚季风的建立,原有行星风系的环流形势被季风环流所取代,从而避免了全年受单一副热带高压的持续控制.因此,当地球相同纬度位置上的尼罗河流域、两河流域和印度河流域备受"副高"沙漠的袭击、使其古老文明遭到枯萎或夭折时,长江流域却因夏季风的吹拂,获得了降水的主要水汽来源,从而显得生机勃勃,其古老文明虽历经沧桑,仍不断发扬光大,且高峰迭起,一直巍然屹立于世界东方.

Because of the influence of the monsoon circulation, both the Yangtze culture and the Huanghe culture can be called 'monsoon culture'. The formation of the Eastern Asia monsoon is the key event of environmental evolution in China, and it is formed and strengthened as the change of the topography, especially, the rising of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. In the Yangtze Basin, with the formation of the Eastern Asia monsoon,the circulation situation formed by planetary winds system is replaced by monsoon circulation. As a result, it is avoided that the Subtropical High Pressure controls continually th...