期刊论文

中文

河南大学学报(社会科学版)

1000-5242

2020

60

2

15-21

10.15991/j.cnki.411028.20200401.001

国家社会科学基金项目(17BZZ044)

本校为第一机构

水与人类文明的产生和兴衰息息相关。因为治水,孕育出不同的国家类型;因为治水,生长出不同类型的基层水利共同体。在基层水利共同体治水的过程中,公共性通过自身共在性、共有性、共识性和公意性功能的发挥,深刻地影响甚至决定社会的行动、制度的形成以及价值的共塑。因此,公共性自身的四大属性,不但使基层水利共同体内生出"坝长""堤长""垸长""河长"等民间河长,而且也使基层水利共同体在公意代表的领导下延续千余年;治水的公共性,不但塑造出政府主导和基层水利自治的双层治水体系,而且还建构出双向治理的社会结构,进而生长出当下由地方主官河长与民间河长共同构成的有效治水体系。

Water was closely related to the evolution and rise and fall of human civilization.As a result of harnessing water,different types of countries and grassroots water conservancy communities were grown.The logic behind this phenomenon was publicity of water management issues.In the process of harnessing water at the grassroots water conservancy community,publicity has performed due to its own attributes of co-existence,commonality,consensus and public wills,which deeply affected,even determined social actions,the formation of institutions and the shaping of values.Therefore,the four attributes n...