Previous genome-wide linkage and association studies have identified an osteoporosis-associated locus at 1p36 that harbors SNPs rs34920465 and rs6426749. The 1p36 locus also comprises the WNT4 gene with known role in bone metabolism and functionally unknown ZBTB40/lncRNA ZBTB40-IT1 genes. How these might interact to contribute to osteoporosis susceptibility is not known. In this study, we show that lncRNA ZBTB40-IT1 is able to suppress osteogenesis and promote osteoclastogenesis by regulating the expression of WNT4, RUNX2, OSX, ALP, COL1A1, OPG and RANKL in U-2OS and hFOB1.19 cell lines, where...