Historically, all people should observe filial morality in China. This paper pointed out that filial morality has dual influences on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). On the one hand, filial morality which includes medicine yields positive effect on medicine, that is filial morality including TCM, and pushing ancient filial offspring to engage in medicine. On the other hand, negative effect of filial morality hinders the development of TCM anatomy and the scientific therapeutic art. However, the positiv...