期刊论文

The distribution environment of robbery, snatch and theft crime based on space syntax:A case study of the central area ofWuhan

Wang, Xiaofang(wangxiaofang@mail.ccnu.edu.cn)

中文

地理学报

0375-5444

2016

71

10

1710-1720

10.11821/dlxb201610004

National Natural Science Foundation of China, No.41001100, No.41371183, No.41671179; Humanities and Social Sciences Foundation of Ministry of Education in China, No.15YJCZH174; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, No.CCNU15A02003, No.CCNU15A05003, No.CCNU16JCZX09.

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结合空间组构与环境犯罪学,初步建构基于空间句法的犯罪分布环境阐释理论。以武汉市中心城区为案例区域,以立案判决的2013年盗窃罪、抢劫罪和抢夺罪案件分布地点为数据源,以典型犯罪空间为实证研究对象,解读城市“两抢一盗”犯罪现象的分布环境。宏观尺度下,空间组构自发涌现的城市节点容易成为犯罪吸引场,与犯罪热点区分布形成密切关系;节点可达性衔接宏微观空间,影响犯罪人到达、逃逸犯罪地点成本的大小以及犯罪失败风险的高低;微观尺度上,局部空间与整体空间割裂形成的“空间缝隙”为犯罪人的空间探索创造了可能,空间的高集成度与空间使用者的单一化强化了犯罪集聚;空间拓扑深度则通过塑造社...

By integrating spatial configuration and environmental criminology theory, this study tentatively constructed a theoretical framework for elucidating crime distribution environment based on space syntax. Address- level crime data from law court was used to interpret the distribution environment of robbery, snatch and theft crime. The central area of Wuhan was taken as a case study area, and several typical crime spaces were analyzed for further empirical studies. This research showed the following four results: (1) Under the macroscopic space, ...