Construction of urban community has long been regarded as welfare in nature by the specialists both in theoretical research and in practical field.Accordingly,the construction of the urban community in China is always subject to welfare-oriented rather than market-oriented principles.But as a matter of fact,the wel- fare-oriented construction of urban community is unacceptable and inappropriate based on the practical condi- tions of the urban communities in China.Therefore,the author of this paper argues that the marketi...