期刊论文

On Russell's the Problem of Other Minds

中文

华中师范大学研究生学报

2013

04

6-9

本校为第一机构

在他心知问题上,罗素首先肯定他心具有本体论存在地位,在此基础上承认他心的可知性。而在阐述我们如何认识他心的具体路径上,他坚持一贯的经验论立场,即根据我们自己的感知,去推知他人在我们同样的情景下,会产生与我们类似的心理境况,这就是我们称之为罗素的他心知理论——"类比论证"。在罗素看来,这种"类比论证"是建立在因果关系的假定基础上的。本文在考察罗素他心知理论的基础上,对他心知问题与一般认识论的关系做了一些尝试性的探索。

On the problem of other minds,Russell firstly made sure that other minds had the ontological status, and further acknowledged those had the knowability.When he stated we how to recognize the specific path of other minds, he insisted on his usual empiristic standpoint,it is to say,only according to our own perception can we know other people will have similar mental phenomena under the same circumstances, which is Russell's the problem of other minds—— 'analogous argumentation'.In the view of Russell, the 'analogy' is based on the assumption t...