The effective molecular-catalyst-based device that converts CO2 to value-added products is of significance but challenging. Herein, utilizing organosilica nanotubes as the solid chelating ligands, we successfully construct heterogeneous molecular rhenium catalysts for efficient CO2 photoreduction to CO. The nanotube framework compositions and the microenvironment of the rhenium catalysts are finely regulated, aiming to enhance the catalytic selectivity and activity in water-containing systems. By adjusting bipyridine amounts and capping the surface silanols, the preferential adsorption for CO2...