The late Qing Dynasty period,as a result of the booth solution indemnity,the price of silver growth,each kind of booth solution of the higher authority department's funds expanded unceasingly,as well as the new deal caused each kind of expense to increase sharply and so on,the provincial state-county had to"raise funds in-place"to meet each kind to have to need,"export"arose at the historic moment.The"Export"was the local self-payments which were not reported to the Ministry of Finance.The recipient did not definite rules and regulations,as a result of different time and place,each province wo...
