By analyzing the differences of peasants’ cognition about rural homestead rights confirmation and their factors, the paper tried to provide a basis to improve the confirmation policy efficiency and to facilitate the right transferring reasonably. Methods of descriptive statistical analysis and ordered Probit were used in the paper. Taking peasants in Wuhan for an example, the study finds that homestead rights confirmation has right effect, economic effect and social effect to some extent. However, the cognition of peasants in suburban areas, p...