Abstract A series of dialkyl [2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzamido](aryl) methylphosphonates derivatives were designed and synthesized. All the new compounds were identified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, and MS. Their antitumor activity against KB and CNE1 cells was examined. Some of the compounds showed potential antitumor activity, which provided some hints for further study of structure modification. In particular, the compounds 6i and 6j displayed more potent cytotoxic activities against KB in comparison with 5-FU. [Supplemental materials are available for this article...