The research about masculinity has been conducted in western countries for many years, developed from exploring the relationship between masculinity and physical health, the attitudes towards help-seeking and counseling process-outcome.When studying the link between masculinity and health behaviors, researchers have used a number of measures related to the various variables of traditional masculinity.These include traditional masculinity ideology, conformity to masculine norms, gender role stress, and gender role conflict.Each has a somewha...
