期刊论文

Towards excellence and inclusiveness in US National Science Foundation:From funding strategies to regional distribution

中文

中国科学基金

1000-8217

2019

33

2

197-205

10.16262/j.cnki.1000-8217.2019.02.016

Towards excellence and inclusiveness in US National Science Foundation:From funding strategies to regional distribution

本校为第一机构

成立科学基金资助机构是世界范围内支持本国基础研究发展普遍采用的途径。美国国家科学基金会不但对美国科学发展影响深远,也是各国科学基金发展的学习典范。基于基础研究特征与科学基金形成的必然性,从“核心使命”、“愿景”和“战略目标”三个层面对美国NSF的发展战略进行梳理;分析了NSF核心价值、资助战略中追求卓越与兼顾包容性的特点,并进一步基于统计数据分析了NSF不同项目类型的区域分布特点,以期为中国国家自然科学基金委员会科学制定发展战略、统筹区域发展提供借鉴。第14届“中国科学十大进展“遴选活动由科技部基础研究管理中心举办,《中国基础科学》《科技导报》《中国科学院院刊》...

Establishing an institution of science foundation to support the national basic research development is a worldwide approach in the country.The National Science Foundation (NSF) in United States not only has a far-reaching impact on American scientific development,but also was regarded as a successful model for developing national science funds around the world.Based on the analysis of the characteristics of basic research and the inevitability of the national science foundation,we firstly make a review of development strategy of NSF from a hie...