Background: Despite mounting evidence linking asthma to air pollution, it remains unclear which specific pollutant(s) exposure during critical time window(s) plays a pivotal role in the development of asthma.Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of intrauterine and postnatal air pollution exposure on children's asthma.Methods: From 2019 to 2020, a retrospective cohort study was conducted in Changsha, China. The inverse distance weighted (IDW) method was used to estimate each child's personal exposure to outdoor air pollutants at their home address. Associations b...