期刊论文

中文

湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

1001-4799

2016

43

3

46-52

10.13793/j.cnki.42-1020/c.2016.03.008

国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(14ZDB047)

本校为第一机构

抗战发生后,纱布内运困难,衣被原料向需省外供给的四川面临衣荒危机,随着战事西移,衣被问题益发严重.危急时刻,在国家与地方的通力合作下,一场旨在解决前后方衣荒的手工棉纺织推广运动应运而生.由于国家力量的介入,这场运动具有了多重意义:它既是一项救荒应变的生产事业,也是一场推广先进生产工具与技术的革新运动,同时还是战时乡村建设的有效载体.抗战后期,政府花纱布统制政策的实施,不但客观上加剧了推广工作中的原棉短缺问题,而且带来了一些不利于推广事业的新问题.抗战胜利后,导致手纺织推广运动兴起的外部因素消失,这场由政府主导的运动亦宣告结束.

After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,Sichuan Province faced with a crisis of clothing shortage because of the difficulty in transporting gauze into Sichuan Province. As the war moving westward,the clothing problem became increasingly serious. At that critical moment,under the cooperation of national and local governments,a campaign to promote manual cotton textile emerged with the aim to resolving the clothing shortag. Due to the involvement of state power,this campaign had multiple significance:it is not only a productive business to relieve famine, but also a reform movement to promote ad...