期刊论文

中文

湖北招生考试

1008-004X

2005

16

20-25

本校为第一机构

中国传统文化的基本特质是人文主义。传统人文精神,其主要体现是:以传统士阶层为主体,以传统经学教育为载体的“循天道,尚人文”的人文倾向;“致中和,得其分”的中和境界;“崇礼乐,赞化育”的教养工夫。传统人文精神在科举考试中得以强化,科举制的遽废是摒弃传统人文精神的明确信号。通常认为,1915年的“新文化运动”,是中国背离传统人文精神的端始;1905年之科举遽废,则是中国在制度层放弃人文追求的明确表示。传统人文精神的消退,主要表现在作为传统人文精神象征的士阶层的瓦解,作为传统人文精神载体的经学教育的削弱,与传统人文精神相对立的“黩武主义”之兴起等三个方面。传统人文精神之消退...

The basic essence of the traditional Chinese culture is humanism. The traditional humanism was mainly embodied as follows: the humanistic tendency of 'abiding by the natural rules and advocating humanism (Xun tian dao, shang ren wen)', taking the class of scholarly officials as the main body and education of traditional classics as the medium; the condition of 'achieving neutralization and obtaining the due share (Zhi zhong he, de qi fen)'; the cultivation practice of 'emphasizing rites and ceremonies, advocating education and inspiration (Chong li yue, zan hua yu)'. The traditional humanisiti...