期刊论文

中文

复旦学报(社会科学版)

0257-0289

2015

57

6

149-156,164

10.3969/j.issn.0257-0289.2015.06.016

国家留学基金和国家社会科学基金项目(11CGL075)

本校为第一机构

农民工市民化过程是城乡一体、工农平权的过程,实质是现代公民身份及其权利的实现,它与中国现代国家构建同一进程,并是其中重要的内容。城乡二元治理体制以地域社区成员身份及户籍身份僭越公民身份,形成了农民工与市民权利的差序格局,一方面是权利不平等,另一方面是民事、政治与社会权利发展失衡。改革开放以来,农民工权利遵循民事、社会、政治的序列获得发展。但基于"行政赋权"机制的农民工权利获致,呈现"非均衡赋权、碎片化赋权、个体化赋权、被动式赋权"的特征与问题,显现出弱化国家权威与制度认同等政治社会风险。从根本上看,实现有序市民化需要"找回国家",解构"公民身份差序格局","地方公民...

The urban-rural dual governance system and local community membership arrogate the citizenship,with which the Constitution of the People＇s Republic of China endows rural migrant workers and citizens. It not only means unequal rights,but also an unbalanced development of civil rights,political rights and social rights. Since the Reforming and Opening,China＇s rural migrant workers achieve effective citizenship rights following such a sequence—＂civil → social → political ＂. However, ＂administrative empowerment ＂ brings some problems—＂un...