To solve the problem of spectral uncertainty in spectral unmixing of remote sensing images, a non-parametric model is proposed to describe the probability distribution of land cover spectrum. A Bayesian method is used to derive a posteriori probability distribution of the proportion of land cover types. Proportions of land cover types are calculated using unbiased estimation and maximum likelihood estimation. Experiment is carried out to map the impervious surface using a Landsat image. The results show that the proposed Bayesian method has hig...