An operationally trivial and environmentally benign procedure for direct Michael addition has been developed. The reaction of various ketones with nitroolefins can be performed in water to afford the corresponding nitro compounds in high yields in the presence of a pyrrolidine-thiourea organocatalyst at 35 degrees C. The reaction exhibits a high stereoselectivity, with high enantioselectivities (up to 99%) as well as diastereoselectivities (up to 99:1) being achieved under the opt...