The Metastable State and the Finite-Size Effect of the First-Order Phase Transition

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成果类型：

期刊论文

作者：

Xu, Mingmei;Wu, Yuanfang

通讯作者：

Yuanfang Wu

作者机构：

[Wu, Yuanfang; Xu, Mingmei] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

[Wu, Yuanfang; Xu, Mingmei] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China.

通讯机构：

[Yuanfang Wu] K

Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics (MOE) and Institute of Particle Physics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China<&wdkj&>Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

语种：

英文

关键词：

relativistic heavy-ion collision;phase transition;finite-size effect

期刊：

Symmetry

ISSN：

2073-8994

年：

2023

卷：

期：

页码：

510-

DOI：

10.3390/sym15020510

基金类别：

This research was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China, grant number 2022YFA1604900, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China, grant number 12275102.

机构署名：

本校为第一机构

院系归属：

物理科学与技术学院

摘要：

In the QCD, a transition restoring the chiral symmetry occurs at a high temperature and density. Searching for the signals of the QCD phase transition is one of the goals of the current relativistic heavy-ion physics programs. The metastable state is a unique feature of the first-order phase transition. Using the van der Waals equation of state, the role of the metastable state in finite-size effects is analyzed. It is found that the finite-size effects of the first-order phase transition are closely related to the metastable state. Metastability can be observed in the distribution of the orde...

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The Metastable State and the Finite-Size Effect of the First-Order Phase Transition

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