The widespread application of big data in education and teaching makes people look forward to the realization of personalized learning.However,influenced by the misuses and abuse of technology,personalized learning is misinterpreted as passive learning with the disappearance of the subject,superficial learning with weak levels,well-designed learning with regulated paths and single-form learning with broken communication.A complete understanding of personalized learning should be guided by promoting personalized development of life,emphasizing the active participation of students,deepening the ...