期刊论文

Difference in knowledge skill attitude and behavior of water safety between Chinese pupils

中文

中国安全科学学报

1003-3033

2018

28

9

165-170

10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.09.028

国家留学基金资助(201507035009) 云南省教育厅科研基金重点资助(2011Z088).

本校为其他机构

为减少我国学生溺水事故,加强学生水域安全教育,通过问卷调查云南、湖北、浙江3省的2 554名小学生,用方差分析法比较不同性别、年龄、城乡和地区小学生水域安全知识、技能、态度和高危行为(KSAB)的差异。结果如下:性别差异,水域安全技能男生高于女生,态度女生优于男生,高危行为男生更多;城乡差异,知识、技能和态度城市优于农村,高危行为农村多于城市;地区差异,知识技能东部最好,中部次之,西部最低,高危行为由高到低则是西部、中部和东部;年级差异,知识技能和态度随年级增长而增长。分析表明:经济欠发达地区的农村低龄男小学生应是水域安全教育的重点对象。

In order to reduce the drowning accidents of pupils in China, the water safety education of the pupils must be strengthened.The paper compares the differences in water safety KSAB among pupils from different sexes, ages, resident and areas in China. 2 554 pupils from Yunnan, Hubei and Zhejiang provinces were surveyed by means of questionnaire and the analyses of variance were carried out. The results show that boys are better than girls in water safety skills, girls better than boys in attitude, boys take more high-risk behaviors, that knowledge, skills and attitudes of urban pupils are higher...