期刊论文

Analysis of Regional Distribution and Evolution ( 2001 -2015) of NSFC Funding Programs

中文

中国软科学

1005-0566

2019

2019

7

172-183

10.3969/j.issn.1002-9753.2019.07.017

Analysis of Regional Distribution and Evolution ( 2001 -2015) of NSFC Funding Programs

本校为第一机构

随着国家自然科学基金资助力度和影响力的不断扩大,已成为面向全国不同区域、不同学科,支持基础性科学研究的主渠道之一。研究回顾了国家自然科学基金区域和省域资助格局及主要学科分布在近三个五年计划时间跨度( 2001 - 2015年)内的演变特征,并利用不同指标对比分析区域均衡性特征,探索“科学基金地貌图”的构建与可视化表达,以及基于3D打印技术的模型实物化。结果显示:( 1)研究期内,资助水平持续上升,但“十二五”获资助金额区域差异缓慢下降;各学部中,医学部资助幅度增幅最大。( 2)获资助区域分布的全局集中度与区域不均衡程度有逐渐下降的趋势; 2010年后获基金资助基尼系数逐渐低于R&D基尼系...

With the growing scale and influence the National Natural Science Foundation(NSFC), NSFC has become the one of the main channels to support the basic research for different regions and disciplines in China. This paper examines the evolution in the regional and provincial funding patterns and the main disciplines of NSFC in the last three Five-Year Plans(2001-2015), and analyzes the regional equilibrium with different indicators. Further, this paper explores the format-geomorphological map-to depict the regional distribution characteristic funde...