From the 21 thcentury,China rural governance research has got into a double dilemma with localization and subjectivity. The fact that deeply transition of China rural social basement,the shortcoming of research methods on rural issues and the limitation of large-scale study of the village all make contribution to the requirements that China rural study should return to the depth village study work and respect farmers' subjectivity. On the return to the methodology of village research,our article believes that we should break through the limita...