期刊论文

State-Building,Ethnicity and Structure of Grass-roots Governance——A Study Based on Zhuang Ethnic Group Social and Historical Survey in Guangxi

中文

中国农业大学学报(社会科学版)

1009-508X

2022

39

4

179-191

国家社科基金后期资助项目“中国农村村民自治起源与发展研究”(18FZZ007)。

本校为第一机构

中国有着丰富的基层治理资源。以往的研究在实践上侧重于汉族地区基层治理，忽视了少数民族地区基层治理的形态。在理论上更多地从乡村自治角度来加以研究，忽略了国家对于少数民族地区基层治理的介入。本文基于广西壮族社会历史调查中“寨老制”相关文献资料，从国家化角度重新认识少数民族基层治理结构的内生性演化。在治理单元上，传统国家通过“改土归流”,将具有人身依附关系的封建村寨共同体转变为承担国家政治责任的村寨共同体。在治理主体上，传统国家通过“以职代役”,将村寨头人纳入国家建制体系。在治理规则上，传统国家通过“因俗而治”,将乡村习惯法融入成文法。当然，上述国家化的...

China has a long tradition of grass-roots governance.In the past,the research on traditional grass-roots governance showed two trends:It paid more attention to the experience of grass-root governance in Han areas,which ignored the form of grass-roots governance in minority areas;It stood on the perspective of village self-governance,which neglected the traditional state’s intervention in grass-roots governance.In fact,traditional country power is involved in grass-roots governance.Taking the Zhuang village as an example,in the unit of village ...