期刊论文

中文

经济地理

1000-8462

2015

35

12

148-153

10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2015.12.021

41301187:国家自然科学基金 71103073:国家自然科学基金 2013ZX07105-005-04-02:水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项

本校为第一机构

从生活性消费视角出发,依据恩格尔理论和扩展线性支出系统模型建立多维贫困测度模型,对中国各省区农村居民的相对贫困空间格局及成因进行实证分析。结果表明:1我国农村居民在8个消费维度上的基本需求支出存在较大差异,"生存型"需求较高,"发展型"需求较低,各消费维度实际支出均随收入正向增长。2各消费维度实际支出普遍高于相应维度的基本需求支出,相对贫困指数存在明显的维度差异与地区差异。东部省份贫困水平普遍较低,中部次之,西部地区贫困水平普遍较高。3农村居民受教育水平越低、农业经济地位越高,相应的区域贫困指数也越大;农民收入水平的提高、收入结构的非农化和人均耕地的增加则会拉低贫...

Poverty is one of the important problems, which the government and academic circles focus on for a long term. From the perspective of life consumption, based on the theory of Engel and extended linear expenditure system model, this study establishes multi-dimensional poverty measure model to make the empirical analysis to the spatial pattern of poverty and its causes of rural residents in every province of China. The findings show that： 1） The rural residents in China have a big difference in the basic needs of eight consumption dimensions. ＂...