High-frequency leaf area index (LAI) dataset is essential for vegetation dynamic monitoring and crop yield estimation; however, due to the negative impacts of land surface heterogeneity, current hectometric-resolution LAI products cannot satisfy the uncertainty requirement of LAI dataset in practice. Here, we proposed a method named "use of subpixel information" (USPI) that leverages fine-scale remote sensing data to improve the accuracy of hectometric-resolution LAI retrieval. Specifically, based on machine learning (ML) models trained by representative samples, we retrieved the USPI LAI from...