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高光谱估算土壤有机质含量的波长变量筛选方法

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成果类型:
期刊论文
论文标题(英文):
Wavelength variable selection methods for estimation of soil organic matter content using hyperspectral technique
作者:
于雷;洪永胜;周勇;朱强;徐良;...
作者机构:
[于雷; 洪永胜; 周勇; 朱强; 李冀云; 聂艳] Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation, Hubei Province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan
430079, China
College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan
[徐良] Hubei Institute of Economic and Social Development, Central China Normal University, Wuhan
[于雷; 洪永胜; 周勇; 朱强; 李冀云; 聂艳] 430079, China <&wdkj&> College of Urban & Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan
语种:
中文
关键词:
土壤;有机质;模型;波长;高光谱;江汉平原
关键词(英文):
Biogeochemistry;Biological materials;Chemical analysis;Coherent scattering;Forecasting;Mean square error;Models;Organic compounds;Processing;Reflection;Regression analysis;Soil surveys;Soils;Wavelength;Hyperspectral Data;Jianghan plains;Partial least squares regression;Partial least squares regressions (PLSR);Physical and chemical properties;Soil organic matter contents;Successive projections algorithm;Variable selection methods;Least squares approximations
期刊:
农业工程学报
ISSN:
1002-6819
年:
2016
卷:
32
期:
13
页码:
95-102
基金类别:
41401232:国家自然科学基金 41271534:国家自然科学基金 CCNU15A05006:中央高校基本科研业务费专项 CCNU15ZD001:中央高校基本科研业务费专项
机构署名:
本校为第一机构
院系归属:
城市与环境科学学院
湖北经济与社会发展研究院
摘要:
土壤高光谱数据量大、波段维数高,存在光谱信息无效、冗余和重叠现象,导致基于全波段构建的土壤有机质含量反演模型不稳定、精度难以提升。因此,探寻筛选关键波长变量的方法,通过滤除干扰、冗余、共线信息,提高模型预测性能,是目前土壤高光谱研究的热点之一。该文对江汉平原公安县的土壤样本进行室内理化分析、光谱测量与处理等工作获取了实证数据,采用无信息变量消除法(uninformative variables elimination,UVE)剔除无效变量,利用竞争性自适应重加权算法(competitive adaptive reweighted sampling,CARS)滤除冗余变量,运用连续投影算法(successive projections algorithm,SPA)消除共线变...
摘要(英文):
During the past decades, soil hyperspectral reflectance had been showed to be a rapid, convenient, low-cost and alternative method for estimating soil key properties. However, the hyperspectral dataset may have thousands of variables because modern spectroscopy instruments usually had a high resolution. Moreover, the full-spectrum includes many wavelengths which could contribute the collinearity, redundancy and noise to models. Thus, the key variable selection is an important step in soil hyperspectral modeling analysis. The main objectives of ...

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