In the new era where the government places high importance on intangible cultural heritage(ICH)protection,promoting the positive interaction of various elements in traditional handicraft protection is a key issue.Analyzing the interaction process and action strategies of multiple elements in Hubei's"Guanyao"handmade pottery from the perspective of symbiosis theory,the author finds that it faces challenges such as difficult transformation of traditional processing techniques,lack of successors for pottery artisans,and insufficient market demand.However,protection strategies such as utilizing mo...