期刊论文

Debate on Relationship between Virtue and Happiness in West and Its Contemporary Revelation

中文

安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)

1001-2435

2018

46

4

58-63

10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2018.04.008

本校为第一机构

从古希腊罗马开始,人们围绕着德性与幸福的关系便展开争论,并形成了两条思想路线。一条始于亚里士多德,斯多噶派的德性即幸福的路线,一条始于伊壁鸠鲁的幸福即德性的幸福主义、快乐主义路线。两条路线虽然相互竞争,但都共同强调幸福与德性的一致。竞争之处在于二者的立足点不同,一个以幸福为立足点去诠释德性,一个是以德性为立足点去诠释幸福。幸福即德性的路线被称之为经验主义路线,德性即幸福的路线被称之为唯理主义路线。康德扭转了德福一致的伦理学方向,认为幸福与快乐属于经验性的存在,任何经验性的存在都不具有普遍的必然性与有效性,并认为不幸的人未必无德,幸福的人未必有德,从而认为道德...

From ancient Greece and Rome,people began to argue about the relationship between virtue and happiness,and formed two ideological lines.One begins with Aristotle,a line that Stoicism's virtue is happi-ness.The other begins with Epicurus,a happy and joyful line that happiness is virtue.Although the two routes compete with each other,they all share the same emphasis on happiness and virtue.The competition is that the foothold of the two is not the same.One takes happiness as the foothold to interpret virtue while the other is to interpret happiness on the basis of virtue.The route that happiness...