期刊论文

An Argument about Translating and Introducing Western Books before a Century--A History of Politics Translated by YanFu and the Criticism in Minbao

中文

学术月刊

0439-8041

2005

10

89-95

10.19862/j.cnki.xsyk.2005.10.015

本校为其他机构

严复译英人甄克思《政治史》,划分人类社会为图腾社会、宗法社会、军国社会(亦称国家社会)三种主要形式.严复称,中国社会自秦迄清为"宗法居其七,而军国居其三";并借原著着重指出,"宗法社会"有"组织个体以血缘种族而不以居地"、"排外而锄非种"、"统于所尊"、"不为物竞"四大缺陷,尤其批评当时的民主革命派宣传的民族主义为不脱宗法思想.对此,汪精卫、胡汉民、章太炎曾在《民报》刊文批驳,认为《社会通诠》中对历史阶段的划分和所总结的宗法社会的特征不合中国历史实际,并指出古今不同的民族的民族主义更有差别.这场论争的意义,除显示当时"排满"革命与"君主立宪"两派斗争的政治内容之外,在学术上更...

The process of human society was divided into three stages in the book a history of politics written by Edward Jenks and translated by Yan Fu： totemistic society, patriarchal society and military or modern political society （also country society）. Yan Fu maintained that patriar- chal society had occupied seven-tenth since Qin Dynasty , and emphatically pointed out four flaws existing in the stage. Nationalism advocated by the revolutionary party was criticized by Yan Fu, which was regarded as to be connected with patriarchal mind. Wang Jing-...