To test the mediator effect of self-perceived peer relationship (T2) on peer relationship (T1) and psychological and behavioral adjustment(T3). A 3-year longitudinal study was conducted. The participans were 422 elmentary school children ranging from the second grade to the fouth grade. The results indicated that self-perceived social competence exerted a mediator effect on the relationship between social preference and prosocial behavior and loneliness, self-perceived friendship quality exerted a mediator effect on the relationship of the number...