期刊论文

中文

心理学报

0439-755X

2012

44

9

1189-1201

10.3724/SP.J.1041.2012.01189

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大攻关项目(11JZD006)

本校为第一机构

从个体建构研究视角出发,考察了基于面孔知觉的刻板印象激活过程。实验一比较了性别分类判断、启动范式以及同时呈现范式下刻板印象匹配性判断三者所用反应时的差异,结果发现,后者显著地大于前二者,且等于前二者之和;面孔倒置呈现使同时呈现范式下刻板印象匹配判断的反应时和错误率显著增大,但其对启动范式中刻板印象匹配判断的反应时和错误率没有影响。实验二基于同时呈现范式,通过不同程度的面孔变形来操纵性别类别提取的难度,更精确地探讨了基于面孔知觉的社会类别信息提取过程对刻板印象激活的影响,结果表明,随着从面孔中提取类别信息难度的增加,刻板印象激活所用的反应时也逐渐增大。研究结...

The mechanism of stereotype activation has been the hot spot in stereotype research. The previous studies indicated the activation of stereotype was not always automatic. Under some conditions, the stereotypes did not activate automatically. Some factors affect automatic activation of stereotypes, such as cognitive load, anticipation, processing purpose and so on. However, there were no decisive conclusion on why stereotype activation was affected by these factors and what the mechanism of these effects was. One major reason causing above-mentioned problems was that the previous studies have i...