期刊论文

Context Cues Influenced the Inferences between Warmth and Competence of Social Cognition Contents

中文

心理科学

1671-6981

2019

42

3

612-618

10.16719/j.cnki.1671-6981.20190315

31571147:国家自然科学基金 31400903:国家自然科学基金 17JZD043:教育部哲学社会科学研究项目 CCNU18ZDPY12:基本科研业务费项目 CCNU15202001:基本科研业务费项目

本校为第一机构

本研究考察了情境线索对社会目标不同内容维度之间推断的影响.研究1发现,缺乏情境线索时,热情和能力两个基本维度相互呈现正向推断.研究2发现,当情境线索明确指向高能力时,高热情描述会导致低能力推断,同时引发消极的行为倾向.研究3进一步考察了热情两个子维度社交性和道德性之间的推断,结果发现描述社交性职业的社交性信息或者描述道德性职业的道德性信息时,对目标对象的整体评价和行为意愿都更积极.研究表明,情境的预期性线索为社会认知内容的推断提供了基本的认知框架,当信息呈现与情境预期相匹配时,更容易产生积极推断.

Warmth and competence are two basic dimensions in social judgment. Warmth has traits related to perceived intention such as friendliness, helpfulness, sincerity, trustworthiness and morality, while competence has traits related to the ability to achieve the intention, such as intelligence, skill, creativity and efficacy. Recent studies suggested that warmth dimension could be divided into sociability and morality. Previous studies showed much evidence for both positive and negative inference between warmth and competence. Previous studies also ...