Pyrimidinylthiobenzoates constitute an important kind of herbicides targeting acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS, EC 2.2.1.6), which catalyze the first common step in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis. Due to the symmetry of 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidyl, there are two kinds of conformation of pyrimidinylthiobenzoates: one's phenyl is left-extending (named conformation-L);the other's phenyl is right-extending (named conformation-R). On the basis of the assumption that 3D quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models derived from the bioactive conformation should give the best result, a...
