期刊论文

How do autism spectrum disorders process human face? A meta-analysis of eye-tracking studies

中文

心理科学进展

1671-3710

2018

26

1

26-41

10.3724/SP.J.1042.2018.00026

:人的发展与心理健康湖北省重点实验室(华中师范大学)开放课题 (CCNU16A02023):华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目

本校为第一机构

以往研究将回避眼睛作为自闭症谱系障碍的评估标准之一,但是一些眼动研究发现:自闭症谱系障碍者也回避注视嘴部。那么回避嘴部是否同样可以作为评估标准?本研究运用元分析,分别将面孔核心区域中眼睛和嘴部的注视时间作为结果变量,探讨自闭症谱系障碍者面孔加工的注视特点。通过文献检索和筛查,共有27篇眼动文献被纳入最终的元分析,其中眼睛注视时间生成43个独立效应量(1343人),在嘴部注视时间生成36个独立效应量(1112人)。结果发现,自闭症谱系障碍组对眼睛的注视时间显著少于普通被试组(d = –0.75),但是两组在嘴部注视时间上没有显著差异(d = –0.29)。调节效应检验发现:年龄(d_(儿童) = –0.8...

Aberrant eye gaze is one of important indicators for autism spectrum disorders (ASD) according to previous studies. Recent eye tracking studies yield inconsistent findings on whether ASD may pay less attention towards the mouth region compared with typical development (TD) participants. In this study, a meta-analysis is conducted with fixation durations on both eyes and mouth regions as dependent variables. Twenty-seven eligible ASD eye-tracking studies were included in the current study. As a result, 43 independent effect sizes containing 1,34...