期刊论文

Copied quantifiers and their status in the development of Sino-Tibetan quantifiers

中文

中国语文

0578-1949

2000

1

27-34

本校为第一机构

拷贝型量词是通过复制名词而形成的个体量词,拷贝方式有"全拷贝"和"半拷贝"两种。拷贝型量词主要分布在藏缅语族的一些语言中,在先秦汉语和侗台语族的一些语言中也留有遗迹。量词的产生和发展是一个语法化过程,拷贝型量词是最原始的个体量词,是量词语法化的第一步。拷贝型量词被通用的个体量词代替,是量词语法化过程的完成,标志着名量词发展的成熟。文章最后对汉藏语系名量词的产生和发展过程进行了构拟。

The copied quantifiers are individual quantifiers formed by copying nouns. The types of copying are full copying and semi-copying. The copied quantifiers are distributed mainly in some languages of the Yi-Burmese cluster. The traces can be also discerned in the Chinese, which used before the Qin Dynasty, and in some languages of the Dong-Tai group. The emergence and development of quantifiers are processes of grammaticalization. The copied quantifier is the first grammaticalized individual quantifier. The individual quantifiers replacing the copied quantifiers consummates the nominal quantifie...